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Sleep after quitting smoking: temporary insomnia, vivid dreams and getting back to normal

Insomnia, weird dreams, night-time waking after quitting smoking: it is very common and temporary. Here is the timeline and the tips for sleeping better.

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The scientific basis on quitting smoking was reviewed on a voluntary basis by Pr. Bertrand Dautzenberg , a tobacco specialist, in order to rule out gross, potentially dangerous errors. It reflects positions commonly shared by health professionals and health agencies, without always corresponding exactly to his thinking or his practice. He is not the author of this text; he has only carried out a vigilance review of it.

You quit smoking. You expected your sleep to improve. Except instead of that, you wake up several times a night, you have strange dreams, sometimes nightmares, and you get up more wiped out than before.

It is normal. Unpleasant, but normal — and temporary. Here is what is happening.

Why your sleep is upside down

Several factors stack up:

11.4% of people using nicotine replacements report significant insomnia during withdrawal.

Meta-analysis of 120 studies, 177,000 people, NRT and insomnia

Vivid dreams: why you dream like never before

This is probably the most surprising symptom. You start having dreams of unusual visual and emotional intensity — often about smoking, in fact ('I dreamt I was smoking and woke up feeling guilty').

Nicotine actively suppresses the REM (dream) phase. When you quit, the brain compensates with a rebound effect: more REM, more vivid dreams, sometimes more emotionally loaded.

Sleep Research Reviews

Withdrawal-related insomnia

Several types are possible:

  • Trouble falling asleep: you get into bed but sleep does not come.

  • Night-time waking: you wake up several times, sometimes on a peak craving for a cigarette.

  • Early waking: you open your eyes at 4-5 am unable to get back to sleep.

  • Unrefreshing sleep: you sleep, but get up exhausted.

That is the classic picture. The good news: it moves towards the better for the vast majority of people, without any intervention.

  1. Day 1 to 7 peak of night-time wakings, micro-awakenings.
  2. Week 2 to 4 peak of vivid dreams and nightmares.
  3. Week 4 to 8 gradual improvement, return to a better quality of sleep than that of smokers.
  4. Beyond 8 weeks often better sleep than before quitting.

How to get through this phase

When to see a doctor

Most withdrawal-related sleep troubles sort themselves out. But check in if:

The long-term bonus

Here is what you will gain after the first 8 weeks:

In United Kingdom

Your questions

  • Should I take the patch off at night to sleep better?


    If you are using a 24-hour patch and your sleep is very disrupted, yes — you can try removing it in the evening and putting a fresh one on when you wake up. Talk it over with your stop-smoking adviser or pharmacist.
  • Do my cigarette dreams mean I am going to relapse?

    No. It is a side effect of the REM rebound, and dream content predicts nothing. Plenty of long-term ex-smokers have dreamt of smoking for months without relapsing.
  • Does melatonin work for this kind of insomnia?

    Modest effect, safe at standard doses (1-3 mg). Worth considering if falling asleep is what is disrupted. Not a miracle solution.
  • How long before sleep is genuinely better than before?

    For most ex-smokers: 2 to 3 months after quitting. Beyond that, sleep is generally more restorative than during the smoking years.

sources

  • Hughes JR, Effects of abstinence from tobacco: valid symptoms and time course, Nicotine Tob Res, 2007.

  • Davila DG et al., Acute effects of transdermal nicotine on sleep architecture, Sleep, 2006.

  • Aubin HJ, Luquiens A, Sleep Disturbance During Smoking Cessation: Withdrawal or Side Effect of Treatment?, Addict Behav.

  • Pradhan B et al., Sleep as a Target for Optimized Response to Smoking Cessation Treatment, Nat Sci Sleep.

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